Overview
Overview of Mount Elgon National Park
Location and Size
– Geographical Position : Mount Elgon National Park is situated on the border between Uganda and Kenya. The park covers the slopes of Mount Elgon, an extinct shield volcano.
– Area : The park spans approximately 1,279 square kilometers, with the Ugandan side covering 1,110 square kilometers and the Kenyan side covering the remaining area.
Mount Elgon
– Height : Mount Elgon is the fourth highest mountain in East Africa, with its highest peak, Wagagai, standing at 4,321 meters.
– Formation : The mountain is one of the oldest volcanic mountains in East Africa, with its formation dating back to at least 24 million years ago.
Ecosystems and Biodiversity
– Flora : The park features diverse vegetation zones including montane forest, bamboo, heath, and moorland. Unique plant species like giant lobelias and groundsel can be found in the higher altitudes.
– Fauna : Home to various animal species including elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, and primates. It also hosts over 300 bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers.
Activities in Mount Elgon National Park
1. Trekking and Hiking
– Sasa Trail : The most popular route to the summit. It offers the shortest but steepest path, starting from Budadiri.
– Sipi Trail : Begins near the Sipi Falls and is less steep but longer, offering scenic views of the falls and surrounding landscape.
– Piswa Trail : Starts from Kapkwata and is known for its gentler slopes, passing through beautiful moorlands and bamboo forests.
2. Bird Watching
– Bird Species : Notable birds include the Jackson’s francolin, eastern bronze-naped pigeon, Hartlaub’s turaco, and Tacazze sunbird.
– Best Spots : Bird watching can be enjoyed throughout the park, particularly in the montane forests and around the Chebonet and Kapkwai Forest Exploration Centres.
3. Cave Exploration
– Caves : Several caves such as the Kitum, Makingeny, Chepnyalil, and Ngwarisha are located within the park. These caves have historic significance and contain salt deposits that attract elephants and other wildlife.
– Kitum Cave : One of the most famous caves where elephants come to mine salt by scraping the walls with their tusks.
4. Cultural Encounters
– Local Communities : The park is surrounded by communities of the Bagisu and the Sabiny people. Visitors can learn about their culture, traditions, and agricultural practices.
– Cultural Tours : Engage in cultural tours to local villages, experiencing traditional dances, food, and crafts.
5. Sipi Falls
– Waterfalls : Located near the park, the Sipi Falls is a series of three stunning waterfalls. It is a popular spot for hiking, photography, and relaxation.
– Activities : Besides hiking, visitors can enjoy abseiling, trout fishing, and guided coffee tours in the surrounding areas.
6. Mountain Biking
– Trails : Several trails in and around the park are suitable for mountain biking. The routes offer a mix of terrains, from challenging slopes to gentle paths through scenic landscapes.
7. Rock Climbing
– Climbing Spots : The cliffs around Sipi Falls offer excellent rock climbing opportunities. The climbs range from beginner to advanced levels, providing thrilling experiences for climbers.
8. Scenic Drives
– Routes : The park has several scenic routes that provide breathtaking views of the landscape, wildlife, and distant mountain ranges. These drives can be particularly rewarding for photography enthusiasts.
9. Nature Walks and Forest Exploration
– Guided Walks : Various trails suitable for guided nature walks are available, offering opportunities to explore the flora and fauna at a leisurely pace.
– Exploration Centres : The Kapkwai Forest Exploration Centre serves as a starting point for many nature walks, providing educational insights into the park’s ecosystem.
Tips for Visitors
– Permits : Ensure you obtain the necessary permits for trekking and other activities from the Uganda Wildlife Authority or the Kenya Wildlife Service, depending on your entry point.
– Guides : Hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to enhance the experience with their knowledge of the park.
– Preparation : Be prepared for varying weather conditions and altitudes. Bring appropriate clothing, gear, and supplies.
– Health : Carry a first aid kit and take measures against altitude sickness. Ensure you have necessary vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.
Mount Elgon National Park offers a rich blend of adventure, wildlife, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
These are some of the costs that will be incurred while at the Mountain Elgon Park
Transport $200 per day
Hotel $150 per day
Feeding $150 per day
Entrance $40 per day
Activity $200 per day
On arrival from your country you will be picked up an Entebbe International Airport by our welcoming guests who will warmly receive you, they will then carry your luggage and place you into our service vehicle and we shall drive you through Kampala or Entebbe where you will a have dinner then we shall proceed to the host Family. From here we is where you will be staying before and after your different journeys.
When you are at the Host Family, we shall be able to feed you really well with a variety of local dishes from our Country such as Luwombo, Matooke, Millet (Kaalo) and be able to engage in different cultures the Home is large enough with full time internet access (WI-FI) and so many more.